Over 600 civilians killed in 12 months of Arakan State fighting

By Admin 13 Nov 2024

DMG Newsroom
13 November 2024, Mrauk-U

At least 605 civilians were killed and 1,055 others were injured in Arakan State by junta air and artillery attacks, raids, and explosions of landmines and unexploded ordnance since the latest fighting broke out between the Myanmar military and Arakkha Army (AA) one year ago, according to a DMG tally.

Casualties were highest in Thandwe Township, with 188, followed by Maungdaw Township with 165. Most of the casualties were the result of junta air attacks.

Among the fatalities, 158 were women, while 370 of the injured were women. Eighty-two children under the age of 18 were killed and 214 others were injured.

Air raids have not only killed and injured children, but also left emotional scars on many.

One therapist said: "Children who suffer from emotional trauma caused by air raids tend to isolate themselves. Some children are filled with irrational fear. Some cling to their parents. There is a need to show patience with them."

The regime has targeted AA-controlled territories with air raids.

Arakan State resident Daw Yi Yi Than, who was injured in a junta aerial attack, said: "Whenever I hear 'vroom' from a motorbike or a car, it sounds to me like an aircraft, and I feel nervous."

Four civilians were killed and 24 others including Daw Yi Yi Than were injured in a junta bombing raid on Kyauktaw Town on October 10.

Civilian casualties continue to rise in Arakan State as the regime carries out indiscriminate air and artillery attacks on residential areas in towns seized by the AA or where fighting is taking place.

Political and military analyst U Pe Than said the regime is committing war crimes by targeting the civilian population.

"Those air attacks mostly hit civilians, not the AA. The regime has targeted public places like markets, schools and roads. It has been committing war crimes," he said.

The AA has seized Buthidaung, Rathedaung, Pauktaw, Ponnagyun, Kyauktaw, Mrauk-U, Minbya, Myebon, Ramree, and Thandwe townships in Arakan State, plus Paletwa Township in neighbouring Chin State, since launching its offensive on November 13, 2023.

The AA is also vying for control of Maungdaw, Ann, Taungup and Gwa townships, where the regime is defending its remaining positions, including by deploying warplanes and artillery.