Haphazard landmine use and explosive ordnance failures by conflict actors in Myanmar are further endangering civilians, in some cases because of a lack of knowledge about professional military practices. 

Arakan State, rich in ancient cultural heritage and scenic landscapes, has not only been fighting a ground war since late 2023, it has been plunged into an information blackout that cuts deep into daily life, survival, and human dignity.

“Tree planting isn’t just a one-time activity. When the rains stop, people go back with water and tend the saplings so they survive. It’s a continuous effort,”

“I passed, but I’m not happy. My marks are high and I wanted to study computer science. But there are no universities anymore. I can’t pursue my dreams.”

If the world is to slow global warming and curb climate disruption, mangroves cannot be left to disappear in the crossfire of war and neglect. From coastal villagers to local authorities to global institutions, recognizing the value of these forests—and acting to protect them—is no longer optional. It is urgent.

Observers say the junta is attempting to portray itself internationally as waging a war on narcotics while framing the AA as a criminal enterprise—thereby shaping global perceptions and complicating foreign relations for the AA.

Limited access creates major challenges for survivors of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) across the country, preventing many people especially in rural areas from receiving care.

The major offensive to seize towns in Arakan (Rakhine) State, which began on November 13, 2023, has now reached its two-year mark on November 13, 2025.

The threat of landmines has worsened in residential and densely populated areas across Myanmar as contamination spreads to every state and region in the country.

Although malaria cases in Arakan State have declined significantly since 2017 due to malaria control efforts, malaria has re-emerged since last year due to factors including climate change and military conflict, and the disease remains a significant concern.

Today, Myanmar's political landscape and the mass uprising against military dictatorship continue to intensify. The grand drama of the anti-junta revolution is building momentum. The leading actors on both sides are locked in a tense standoff.

However, the AA's determination is more practical than the military regime's promise for Arakan State's military, political, and Chinese projects.

In the video clip released Monday, the AA warned: "If you surrender early, you can be relieved and meet your families and relatives early, but if not, it won't be a happy New Year for you."

The Tawphyarchaung region is made up of 51 villages mainly populated by ethnic Arakanese, Khami and Mro people.

The area can only be reached by boat, and its relative inaccessibility has meant that Tawphyarchaung's development has lagged in significant ways.

As I ascended from the banks of the Kissapanadi River and entered Tinma Village in Kyauktaw Township, I observed a community that had markedly changed. Along the way, I saw old houses that had been burnt down or stood in disarray, while some homes were newly rebuilt, temporary dwellings.

Having suffered losses and hardship for generations, MSME entrepreneurs are nonetheless hopeful that a so-called "Arakkha People's Government" might turn the tide. The term presumes an AA takeover of Arakan State and the new governance that this would bring to millions of people.

The cash crisis has become a problem on top of other problems for locals who were already facing shortages of food, consumer goods and medicines, seriously impacting various aspects of everyday life for the people of Arakan State.

The end of May ushers in busy weeks for farmers in Myanmar as they prepare to grow paddy with the monsoon rains. But in war-torn Arakan State, farmers are reluctant to go to their fields.

As extreme heat and severe water shortages are taking a heavy toll on people in many parts of the country, with record-breaking temperatures in some townships in central plains, many are eagerly anticipating the rains. But not everyone.