This article examines each of these operational fronts, drawing upon frontline accounts, military sources and political analysts to assess the evolving balance of power along the Arakan Roma.

Recent developments illustrate how rapidly the humanitarian situation is deteriorating. Severe monsoon flooding has inundated large areas of the state, disease outbreaks are spreading in several communities, and the Myanmar military continues to carry out airstrikes against civilian-populated areas despite the worsening humanitarian conditions.

Rather than signaling a genuine breakthrough in Myanmar's peace process, the junta's engagement with FPNCC members appears aimed at reducing military pressure on multiple fronts and creating strategic space for a long and difficult conflict that shows little sign of ending.

Min Aung Hlaing’s China visit shows that the junta still seeks legitimacy through powerful neighbors. It also shows that China remains determined to protect its strategic interests in Myanmar, especially access to the Indian Ocean through Arakan.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s public message following his meeting with Min Aung Hlaing was more than a diplomatic courtesy. It was a political signal to Myanmar, to India’s neighbours, to China, and to the wider international community.

Thunbawhla, a small village inhabited by the Daingnet (Thet-Kama) ethnic community in the border area of Taungpyo Letwae Subtownship, Maungdaw District, northern Arakan State, has endured storms, historical wounds, and hardship for generations.

Myanmar’s military regime is intensifying its reliance on airpower in Arakan State, marking a strategic shift with significant humanitarian and political consequences. 

The March 8, 2026 airstrike on a prisoner-of-war detention camp in the Darlatchaung area of Ann Township may come to be seen as one of the most revealing incidents of the Arakan war.

As unemployment and high prices converged, their savings gradually disappeared. Having spent nearly a decade as a schoolteacher and lacking other skills, U Mya Than worried deeply about his future.

Arakan State has 17 townships. The Arakan Army (AA) controls 14 of them. As a result, the military regime was able to conduct elections in only three townships, Sittwe, Kyaukphyu, and Manaung and even there, voting was incomplete in Sittwe and Kyaukphyu.

In 2025, junta airstrikes fundamentally reshaped the conflict landscape in Arakan (Rakhine State). More than a battlefield tactic, aerial attacks became a central instrument of political control used to compensate for shrinking ground authority, disrupt civilian life, and silence independent information flows.

A former 88 Generation Arakan student leader concluded: “2026 will be a year of momentum toward the complete removal of the junta from Arakan. For the ULA/AA, it will be a decisive year not only of territorial control, but of emerging as a sovereign authority capable of international engagement and economic governance.”

The year 2025 did not deliver a decisive military breakthrough in Arakan (Rakhine) State, but it fundamentally reshaped the conflict's character. What emerged was a landscape defined less by rapid battlefield advances and more by territorial consolidation, prolonged sieges, junta airpower dominance, and a deepening humanitarian and governance crisis.

This anniversary arrives at one of the most dangerous and precarious moments in DMG's history. Across Arakan (Rakhine) State, sustained armed conflict, relentless airstrikes, mass displacement, and prolonged communication blackouts have transformed journalism into a high-risk act of public service.

The year 2025 was not a good one for the people of Arakan (Rakhine) State in western Myanmar. Across nearly every sector, economic, social, and humanitarian, residents endured some of the heaviest psychological and physical impacts in recent years.

The relationship between the United League of Arakan/Arakan Army (ULA/AA) and Bangladesh's interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has become more complex and more strategic than a simple story of "tension versus cooperation.

His fortunes shifted dramatically in 1988, when his former mentor, U Ko Lay, became mayor of Yangon after the military coup. With U Ko Lay’s patronage, he secured a series of lucrative contracts for municipal markets, bridges, and infrastructure projects across Yangon.

The interim government led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus is now under extraordinary strain. The administration has offered a reward of 5 million Bangladeshi taka for information leading to the arrest of the shooter.

What defines the current phase of violence is not only the rising tempo of attacks but their expanding geographic sweep. Although Myanmar’s conflict has long included aerial strikes, recent weeks reveal a new pattern: